Geomorphology and Earth system science

Abstract This chapter surveys the history of geomorphology and Earth system science from 1965 to 2000. With roots in Enlightenment thought Hutton, Somerville, Humboldt Darwin, we see a preoccupation with holistic form develop through reductionist, mechanistic ideas nineteenth twentieth century be reawoken 1960s 1970s environmental movements space age, culminating major research programmes set by NASA others subsequently. At same time charts evolution consider plate tectonics origins mountain ranges, geochemistry its links between surfaces systems atmosphere, later emphasizing interplay landforms life. changing interconnected within this field draws parallels contrasts depictions early part subject's fundamental challenges facing us today as grapple find science-led solutions global change.